Kershaw County Property Records
What Is Kershaw County Property Records
Property records in Kershaw County are official documents that establish and track the ownership, transfer, and encumbrances of real property within county boundaries. These records serve as the authoritative documentation of property ownership and interests throughout the jurisdiction. Pursuant to South Carolina Code § 30-5-10, the Register of Deeds is responsible for recording and maintaining these vital documents.
Property records in Kershaw County fulfill several essential functions:
- Establish legal ownership through documentation of the chain of title
- Provide public notice of property interests and encumbrances
- Protect property rights by creating an official record of ownership
- Facilitate real estate transactions by providing reliable ownership information
- Support property tax assessment and collection
The Kershaw County Register of Deeds maintains the official repository of property records, which dates back to the county's establishment. These records document the complete history of land ownership and transactions within the county, creating an unbroken chain of title for each parcel.
Kershaw County Register of Deeds
515 Walnut Street, Room 118
Camden, SC 29020
803-425-1500
Kershaw County Register of Deeds
Are Property Records Public Information In Kershaw County?
Property records in Kershaw County are public information, accessible to all citizens without restriction. This public access is mandated by both state and federal law. The South Carolina Freedom of Information Act establishes the public's right to access government records, while South Carolina Code § 30-5-30 specifically addresses the public nature of property records.
The legal basis for public access to property records includes:
- Property ownership is fundamentally a matter of public record
- Recording statutes require public access to provide constructive notice
- Transparency in land ownership serves the public interest
- Public records support informed decision-making in real estate transactions
Any member of the public may access property records without demonstrating a specific interest in the property or providing a reason for their request. This open access policy reflects the principle that property ownership information should be transparent and available to all citizens.
The South Carolina Public Records Act defines public records as "all books, papers, maps, photographs, cards, tapes, recordings, or other documentary materials regardless of physical form or characteristics prepared, owned, used, in the possession of, or retained by a public body." Property records clearly fall within this definition and are therefore subject to public disclosure.
How To Search Property Records in Kershaw County in 2026
Kershaw County offers multiple methods for searching property records. Members of the public may utilize the following procedures to access these documents:
In-Person Search:
- Visit the Kershaw County Register of Deeds office during regular business hours (Monday-Friday, 8:30 AM - 5:00 PM)
- Complete a records request form at the public service counter
- Provide specific information about the property (address, owner name, or parcel number)
- Staff will assist in locating the requested records
- Review documents on-site or request copies (fees apply)
Online Search:
- Navigate to the Kershaw County Register of Deeds website
- Access the online records portal
- Create a user account if required
- Enter search criteria (name, property address, or parcel ID)
- Review search results and select desired documents
- Download or request certified copies as needed
Mail Request:
- Download and complete the records request form from the county website
- Include specific information about the requested records
- Enclose the appropriate search and copy fees
- Mail the request to the Register of Deeds office
- Allow 5-10 business days for processing
For complex searches or historical records, county staff recommends scheduling an appointment with the Register of Deeds office. Professional title searchers and attorneys frequently utilize this option when conducting comprehensive title examinations.
How To Find Property Records in Kershaw County Online?
Kershaw County provides comprehensive online access to property records through its digital portal. This system allows users to search and retrieve property information remotely at any time. The online search platform is maintained pursuant to South Carolina Code § 30-6-50, which authorizes electronic recording of documents.
To access property records online, follow these steps:
- Visit the Kershaw County Land Records Search Portal
- Select the appropriate search type (name, property address, or parcel ID)
- Enter the search criteria in the designated fields
- Apply any desired filters (date range, document type)
- Review the search results list
- Select specific documents to view details
- Download or print documents as needed (fees may apply)
The online system provides access to:
- Deeds and property transfers
- Mortgages and satisfaction documents
- Liens and encumbrances
- Plats and surveys
- Easements and rights-of-way
For property tax information and assessment records, users should visit the separate Kershaw County Tax Assessor's Office online portal. This system provides detailed information about property valuations, tax assessments, and payment history.
Kershaw County Tax Assessor's Office
515 Walnut Street, Room 217
Camden, SC 29020
803-425-1500 ext. 5301
Kershaw County Tax Assessor
How To Look Up Kershaw County Property Records for Free?
Kershaw County provides several options for accessing property records without charge. While certain services may involve fees for certified copies or extensive searches, basic property information is available at no cost through the following methods:
Free Online Access:
- Visit the Kershaw County public access terminal at the Register of Deeds office
- Use the self-service computers to search property records
- View documents on-screen at no charge
- Print copies for a nominal fee ($0.25 per page)
Public Library Access:
- Visit the Camden-Kershaw County Library
- Use public computers to access the county's online property records portal
- Library staff can provide basic assistance with navigating the system
- Print documents for standard library printing fees
Mobile App Access:
- Download the Kershaw County property information app (available for iOS and Android)
- Create a free user account
- Search property records using the mobile interface
- View basic property information at no charge
- Save searches and create alerts for specific properties
While basic searches are free, users should be aware that certain services do involve fees:
- Certified copies: $5 per document
- Extensive historical searches: $25 per hour research fee
- Bulk data downloads: Fees vary based on volume
- Expedited processing: Additional $10 per request
The Kershaw County Register of Deeds maintains a public access terminal specifically for citizens who need to conduct free property record searches. This terminal is available during regular business hours and provides complete access to the county's digital records system.
What's Included in a Kershaw County Property Record?
Kershaw County property records encompass a comprehensive collection of documents related to real property ownership and interests. These records are maintained by multiple county offices, with the Register of Deeds serving as the primary repository for ownership documents. According to South Carolina Code § 30-5-40, specific information must be included in all recorded property documents.
Property records typically include the following information:
Ownership Documents:
- Warranty deeds
- Quitclaim deeds
- Special warranty deeds
- Executor's deeds
- Tax deeds
- Trustee's deeds
Financial Documents:
- Mortgages and deeds of trust
- Satisfaction of mortgage
- Assignments of mortgage
- Home equity lines of credit
- Construction loans
- Refinancing documents
Encumbrances:
- Tax liens
- Mechanic's liens
- Judgment liens
- Lis pendens notices
- Child support liens
- Federal tax liens
Property Description Documents:
- Legal descriptions
- Plats and surveys
- Subdivision maps
- Boundary agreements
- Lot line adjustments
- Condominium declarations
Each property record contains specific information about the property and transaction, including:
- Names of all parties (grantor/grantee)
- Property legal description
- Parcel identification number
- Transaction date
- Consideration amount (purchase price)
- Notary acknowledgment
- Recording information (book/page or instrument number)
- Tax stamps or transfer tax information
It's important to note that Kershaw County distinguishes between real property (land and permanently attached structures) and personal property (movable assets) in its record-keeping systems. While both types of property are subject to taxation, they are recorded and tracked through separate systems.
How Long Does Kershaw County Keep Property Records?
Kershaw County maintains property records permanently, in accordance with South Carolina Code § 30-1-30, which establishes retention requirements for vital public records. Property records are classified as permanent records due to their ongoing legal and historical significance.
The retention schedule for various property-related documents includes:
Permanent Retention:
- Deeds and property transfers
- Mortgages and satisfaction documents
- Plats and surveys
- Easements and rights-of-way
- Subdivision maps
- Condominium declarations
- Restrictive covenants
Long-Term Retention (25+ years):
- Building permits
- Zoning variances
- Conditional use permits
- Environmental impact reports
- Historical designation documents
Medium-Term Retention (7-15 years):
- Property tax payment records
- Assessment appeals
- Code enforcement actions
- Temporary easements
- Construction permits
The South Carolina Department of Archives and History provides oversight for county records retention practices through its Local Government Records Management Program. This program establishes minimum retention periods and provides guidance on proper records management practices.
Kershaw County has implemented a comprehensive digital archiving system to ensure the preservation of historical property records. All documents dating back to the county's establishment have been digitized and are accessible through the county's records management system. This digital preservation effort ensures that property records will remain available for future generations, even if the original paper documents deteriorate.
How To Find Liens on Property In Kershaw County?
Liens on property in Kershaw County can be identified through a systematic search of public records. These encumbrances represent legal claims against property that must be satisfied before title can be transferred. Pursuant to South Carolina Code § 29-3-10, all liens must be properly recorded to be enforceable against subsequent purchasers.
To conduct a comprehensive lien search in Kershaw County, follow these steps:
-
Search the Register of Deeds Records:
- Visit the Kershaw County Register of Deeds office or online portal
- Search by property owner name and property address
- Review all documents recorded against the property
- Pay particular attention to mortgage documents, assignments, and satisfactions
-
Check Tax Records:
- Contact the Kershaw County Treasurer's Office for property tax information
- Verify that all property taxes are current
- Request a tax certificate showing any outstanding tax liens
-
Search Judgment Records:
- Visit the Kershaw County Clerk of Court
- Search judgment indexes under the property owner's name
- Review any judgments that may attach to the property
-
Check Federal Tax Liens:
- Search federal tax lien records at the Register of Deeds
- These liens are filed at the county level but represent federal tax obligations
-
Review Mechanic's Liens:
- Search for mechanic's liens filed by contractors or material suppliers
- These liens typically expire after a specific period if not enforced
Kershaw County Treasurer's Office
515 Walnut Street, Room 124
Camden, SC 29020
803-425-1500 ext. 3341
Kershaw County Treasurer
Kershaw County Clerk of Court
1121 Broad Street
Camden, SC 29020
803-425-1500 ext. 5100
Kershaw County Clerk of Court
Professional title companies often provide lien search services for a fee. These companies have expertise in identifying all potential encumbrances that might affect property ownership. For complex properties or transactions, engaging a professional title search company may be advisable.
What Is Property Owner Rule In Kershaw County?
The Property Owner Rule in Kershaw County refers to the legal principles governing property ownership, transfer, and recording requirements within the jurisdiction. These rules are established by state statutes and local ordinances and are administered by county officials. The fundamental principles of the Property Owner Rule are codified in South Carolina Code § 27-7-10, which addresses forms of property ownership.
Key elements of the Property Owner Rule include:
Recording Requirements:
- All property transfers must be recorded with the Register of Deeds
- Documents must meet specific formatting standards
- Proper notarization is required for all property documents
- Recording creates constructive notice to third parties
Ownership Forms:
- Fee simple (complete ownership)
- Life estate (ownership for the duration of a person's life)
- Joint tenancy with right of survivorship
- Tenancy in common
- Tenancy by the entirety (for married couples)
Transfer Restrictions:
- Property in designated historic districts may have additional transfer requirements
- Properties with conservation easements have restricted development rights
- Properties in special tax districts may have disclosure requirements
- Properties with homeowners association covenants have use restrictions
Tax Considerations:
- Property transfers trigger reassessment for tax purposes
- Certain transfers between family members may qualify for exemptions
- Transfer tax must be paid based on the property's value
- Documentary stamps must be affixed to deeds as evidence of tax payment
The Property Owner Rule also encompasses the principle of "first in time, first in right," which establishes priority among competing claims to the same property. This principle underscores the importance of prompt recording of property documents to establish legal priority.
Kershaw County property owners should be aware that failure to comply with recording requirements can result in significant legal complications, including potential loss of ownership rights or priority position. Consulting with a qualified real estate attorney for complex property transactions is advisable to ensure compliance with all aspects of the Property Owner Rule.